World-class food, art, history, and coastline — plus some of Europe's most generous tax incentives for newcomers. Here's everything you need to know about relocating to Italy.
EU/EEA citizens can move to Italy freely and register residency at their local municipality (Comune). Non-EU nationals need a visa before arriving — Italy offers several routes depending on whether you plan to work, retire, invest, or study.
Important: Italy's immigration system is known for complexity and bureaucracy. Visa processing times can be long and requirements are enforced strictly. Always apply well in advance and consider working with a qualified Italian immigration lawyer.
Italy's standard income tax (IRPEF) is progressive and can reach 43% for high earners. However, Italy offers several generous tax incentive regimes for newcomers.
| Up to €28,000 | 23% |
| €28,000 – €50,000 | 35% |
| Over €50,000 | 43% |
Regional and municipal surtaxes of approx. 1–3% also apply on top of IRPEF.
Tax advice disclaimer: Italy's tax incentive regimes are complex and eligibility depends on your specific situation, income type, and residency history. Always consult a qualified Italian tax adviser (commercialista) before making any decisions.
Italy offers enormous variety in cost of living — from expensive northern cities like Milan and Rome to remarkably affordable small towns in the South. A single person can live comfortably on €1,200–€1,500/month in mid-sized cities, and under €1,000/month in rural Southern Italy.
Italy's public healthcare system, the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), is consistently ranked among the best in the world. It is available to all legal residents and is largely free or heavily subsidised.
Tip: Get your codice fiscale (tax code) as your first step — you need it to register with the SSN, open a bank account, sign a rental contract, and almost everything else.
Opening a bank account in Italy requires your codice fiscale (tax code) and proof of residency. Many expats use digital banks like Revolut or N26 initially while setting up their Italian account.
Tip: Your codice fiscale is the single most important document in Italy — get it before you arrive if possible, through an Italian consulate in your home country.
Use our free tool to compare Italy with other European countries and find the best fit for your situation.
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